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71.
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茉莉酸甲酯诱导辣椒抗青枯病与活性氧代谢的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探究茉莉酸甲酯(Methyl Jasmonate,Me JA)诱导辣椒抗青枯病效应与活性氧代谢相关酶的关系,以辣椒易感青枯病品种‘粤红1号’和抗青枯病品种‘辛香8号’幼苗为试验材料,在0.1mmol·L-1 Me JA喷雾处理后12、24、48、72和96 h接种青枯劳尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum),对其进行青枯病病情指数与活性氧代谢相关酶——超氧化酶歧化酶(Superoxide Dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)、过氧化物酶(Peroxidase,POD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(Ascorbate Peroxidase,APX)活性以及丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)含量测定及相互关系的分析。结果表明:‘粤红1号’和‘辛香8号’的病情指数随喷Me JA处理时间的推移表现为先降后升,但都低于对照;而诱导效果则相反,Me JA处理对两个辣椒品种幼苗抗性的最适诱导时间均为接种前48 h。接种后0~96 h,Me JA喷雾处理的辣椒幼苗叶片SOD、CAT、POD和APX酶活性均显示先升后降的趋势,且明显高于对照,接种后24~48 h达到最高,而MDA含量则明显低于对照。因此,Me JA可诱导辣椒幼苗抗青枯病,其实现途径可能与提高活性氧代谢相关酶活性和缓解膜脂过氧化有关。 相似文献
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Decreasing detection frequency of MITE(MCLas-A) in the population of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' recently collected in southern China 下载免费PDF全文
CUI Xue-jin ZENG Chun-hua LIU Ke-hong TENG Cai-ling ZHOU Chang-yong WANG Xue-feng 《农业科学学报》2020,19(10):2597-2601
An active miniature inverted-repeat transposable element(MITE), MCLas-A, was previously identified from ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' known to be associated with citrus Huanglongbing(HLB, yellow shoot disease). To explore the recent transposition status of MCLas-A, 389 ‘Ca. L. asiaticus' strains collected from nine regions in China were amplified using a specific primer set and three representative ‘Ca. L. asiaticus' strains were analyzed by next-generation sequencing(NGS) approach. PCR and genomic analysis showed that the entire MCLas-A was only present in 1.80%(7/389) and the jumping-out type of the MITE was predominant(81.23%) in samples tested, suggesting high frequency transposition occurred in ‘Ca. L. asiaticus' strains recently collected from China. Biological roles of transposition of the active MITE remain to be determined. 相似文献
75.
[目的]开展基于综合营养诊断施肥法(Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrate System,DRIS)的冰糖橙种植基地柑橘营养诊断,为柑橘园的营养诊断和平衡施肥提供参考依据.[方法]以云南褚橙龙陵基地500 ha冰糖橙为研究对象(柑橘园随机划分为8个区域),通过测定成熟秋梢叶片中氮(N)、磷(P)、钾(K)、钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)和铁(Fe)矿质营养的含量,运用DRIS图解法求得冰糖橙叶片各营养元素诊断参数最适比范围,依据DRIS指数法求得各区域冰糖橙需肥紧迫程度排序及养分不平衡指数(NII),初步制定冰糖橙树体营养元素DRIS指数分级标准.[结果]整个园区高产园(>22500 kg/ha)的各营养元素含量大多高于低产园(≤22500 kg/ha),高产园和低产园间N、Fe、N/Fe、P/Fe、Ca/Mg、Ca/Fe、Mg/Zn差异显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01).当N/P在2.27~2.57,N/K在1.58~1.91,P/K在0.66~0.79时冰糖橙叶片N、P和K养分含量平衡;当Ca/Mg、Ca/Fe、Mg/Fe、Cu/Zn、Cu/Fe和Zn/Fe分别在17.01~19.09、0.21~0.26、0.012~0.015、2.77~4.60、0.30~0.43和0.09~0.12时,冰糖橙叶片Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn和Cu养分处于平衡状态.综合诊断显示冰糖橙叶片养分需求顺序为Mg>N>K>P>Ca>Cu>Zn>Fe,不同区域冰糖橙养分需求顺序不同,高产园冰糖橙相对缺乏的养分有N、P,低产园相对缺乏的养分有N、Mg,相比之下,低产园营养比例失衡情况较严重.依据高产园叶片矿质营养元素含量范围确定冰糖橙叶片矿质营养元素的适宜值为N(11.66~13.30 g/kg)、P(4.74~5.61 g/kg)、K(6.23~8.23 g/kg)、Ca(13.67~19.33 g/kg)、Mg(0.86~0.97 g/kg)、Cu(14.49~37.71 mg/kg)、Zn(6.38~8.02 mg/kg)和Fe(55.91~85.74 mg/kg).[结论]根据DRIS诊断,褚橙龙陵基地冰糖橙园普遍存在N、P、K、Ca、Mg缺乏,Cu、Zn、Fe相对过剩问题.DRIS图解法和指标法综合诊断既可求得各元素最适比范围和需肥紧迫程度,同时,参照冰糖橙叶片养分含量分级标准能判断树体营养元素的平衡状况,可用于生产上指导下一年合理施肥. 相似文献
76.
OsHemA gene,encoding glutamyl-tRNA reductase(GluTR) is essential for chlorophyll biosynthesis in rice(Oryza sativa) 下载免费PDF全文
ZENG Zhao-qiong LIN Tian-zi ZHAO Jie-yu ZHENG Tian-hui XU Le-feng WANG Yi-hua LIU Ling-long JIANG Ling CHEN Sai-hua WAN Jian-min 《农业科学学报》2020,19(3):612-623
Chlorophyll(Chl) biosynthesis is essential for photosynthesis and plant growth. Glutamyl-tRNA reductase(GluTR) catalyzes glutamyl-tRNA into glutamate-1-semialdehyde(GSA) and initiates the chlorophyll biosynthesis. Even though the main role of GluTR has been established, the effects caused by natural variations in its corresponding gene remain largely unknown. Here, we characterized a spontaneous mutant in paddy field with Chl biosynthesis deficiency, designated as cbd1. With intact thylakoid lamellar structure, the cbd1 plant showed light green leaves and reduced Chl and carotenoids(Cars) content significantly compared to the wild type. By map-based gene cloning, the mutation was restricted within a 57-kb region on chromosome 10, in which an mPingA miniature inverted-repeat transposable element(MITE) inserted in the promoter region of OsHemA gene. Both leaf color and the pigment contents in cbd1 were recovered in a complementation test, confirming OsHemA was responsible for the mutant phenotype. OsHemA was uniquely predicted to encode GluTR and its expression level was dramatically repressed in cbd1. Transient transformation in protoplasts demonstrated that GluTR localized in chloroplasts and a signal peptide exists in its N-terminus. A majority of Chl biosynthesis genes, except for POR and CHLG, were down-regulated synchronously by the repression of OsHemA, suggesting that an attenuation occurred in the Chl biosynthesis pathway. Interestingly, we found major agronomic traits involved in rice yield were statistically unaffected, except for the number of full grains per panicle was increased in cbd1. Collectively, OsHemA plays an essential role in Chl biosynthesis in rice and its weak allele can adjust leaf color and Chls content without compromise to rice yield. 相似文献
77.
The test was aimed at determining the effects of adding MOS to diets with different concentrate to forage ratios on ruminal fermentation of sheep in vitro.The 4×6 two-factor experimental design was chosen.There were 4 diets with different concentrate to forage ratios(20:80, 30:70, 40:60 and 50:50) and added to 6 dosages MOS(0, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2%, 1.6% and 2.0%), respectively.The method of gas production in vitro was used to measure the total gas and CH4 production, IVDMD, IVCPD and IVOMD after cultured for 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 h.The results showed that the gas(except 12 and 24 h) and CH4 production(except 9 h) were not impacted by the two factors(P>0.05).The IVDMD, IVCPD and IVOMD were significantly affected by concentrate to forage ratios(P<0.05), while the IVCPD at 24 h was significantly affected by MOS(P<0.05).Meanwhile, all the indexes were not influenced by the interaction of two factors(P>0.05).The IVDMD and IVOMD increased with the rising of concentrate approximately, while the IVCPD decreased with the rising of MOS roughly.The biggest associative effect was gained in 30:70 concentrate to forage diet when adding 1.2% MOS. 相似文献
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人的城镇化是新型城镇化的核心。在此分析了"人的城镇化"的内涵、中国在"人的城镇化"中面临的问题,并结合作为全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区的重庆市的现状,探寻"人的城镇化"问题的根源。基于重庆市南岸区参与新型城镇化工作试点的实践基础,提出在"人的城镇化"进程中,图书馆全方位知识服务的应对策略。 相似文献
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